Blow Fly / Bottle Fly
Flies

Blow Fly / Bottle Fly

Calliphora / Lucilia spp.

Quick ID Markers

1Medium-sized, 1/4"–1/2" long
2Brilliant metallic blue, green, or bronze iridescent body
3Large red compound eyes
4Loud buzzing flight
5Attracted to meat, fish, carrion, and garbage

Habits & Biology

Breed in carrion, dead animals, raw meat, and garbage. Life cycle extremely fast — egg to adult in as few as 9 days in warm weather. Presence of large numbers indoors almost always indicates a dead animal inside the structure (wall, attic, crawlspace).

Typical Hiding Areas

Outdoors near garbage, pet waste, and carrion. Indoors — unexplained indoor infestations almost always point to a dead rodent, bird, or squirrel inside a wall, ceiling, or attic.

Signs of Activity

Metallic blue or green flies appearing indoors in large numbers
Loud buzzing in walls or ceiling (larvae in carcass)
Maggots on floor beneath where a dead animal may be in the wall
Strong odor associated with fly activity indoors

🗓️ Seasonality

Most active spring–fall. Can be year-round indoors in warm climates. Population explosions tied to dead animal access.

⚠️ Mistaken Identity

House Fly (gray, no metallic sheen)Green Bottle Fly (Lucilia — bright metallic green)Cluster Fly (sluggish, no metallic sheen, overwinters indoors)

🧪 Treatment Plan

Indoor blow fly infestations almost always require finding and removing the dead animal. Without removing the carcass, flies will continue to emerge for weeks.

If a dead animal is inaccessible inside a wall or structural cavity, a professional may be needed to locate and remove it.

Follow the sound of buzzing and the smell. Check attic, wall voids, and crawlspace. Dead rodents from snap traps that weren't collected are a common source.

Use your nose — strongest odor is closest to the source
Check along exterior walls where rodents commonly die after taking bait
Thermal cameras can sometimes locate warm decomposing carcasses in walls

Prevention After Treatment

  • •Collect snap trap catches daily
  • •Use exterior bait stations so rodents die outside
  • •Keep garbage in sealed containers
  • •Seal exterior gaps to prevent animals from entering walls
This application is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with or endorsed by any government agency.
⚠️ AI-assisted identification reviewed by a licensed applicator. Always verify critical information before acting.