
Cellar Spider
Pholcus phalangioides
Quick ID Markers
Habits & Biology
Non-venomous and completely harmless to people. Beneficial — eats other spiders including black widows. Builds loose, messy cobwebs in ceiling corners, basements, and crawlspaces. Does not bite. The 'deadly venom' myth is false — they cannot penetrate human skin meaningfully.
Typical Hiding Areas
Ceiling corners, basement walls, crawlspaces, garages, and any undisturbed indoor corner or void.
Signs of Activity
🗓️ Seasonality
Year-round indoors. Populations build slowly in undisturbed areas.
⚠️ Mistaken Identity
🧪 Treatment Plan
Cellar spiders are harmless and beneficial. Control is primarily cosmetic — removing webs and reducing harborage. Chemical treatment is rarely necessary.
Use a vacuum with extension or a cobweb duster to remove webs from ceiling corners, basement walls, and garage areas.
Prevention After Treatment
- •Vacuum ceiling corners regularly
- •Reduce basement humidity
- •Seal exterior entry points to reduce all spider entry